public static void main(String[] args) {        List

 

      从外到里看，例子中就是一个数组，数组里面是两个json格式的字符串。这样分析思路就清晰多了。

    工作中需要取出name4的值，你们会怎么取呢？。最初我都想过字符串截取，那时还不了解JSONArray，现在知道了，取出来也就相当容易了。

    取出name4值过程步骤：1，将以上字符串转换为JSONArray对象；2，取出对象的第一项，JSONObject对象；3，取出name1的值 JSONObject对象；4，取出name2的值JSONObject对象；5，取出name4的值value2。

    示例中json数组格式的字符串可以通过方法直接转换为JSONArray的格式:JSONArray.fromObject(String)

 

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">JSONArray getJsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr);//将结果转换成JSONArray对象的形式
JSONObject getJsonObj = getJsonArray.getJSONObject(0);//获取json数组中的第一项
String result=getJsonObj.getJSONObject("name1").getJSONObject("name2").getJSONObject("name4");

 

 

   好了我们说说这两个对象。

1，JSONObject

 json对象，就是一个键对应一个值，使用的是大括号{ }，如：{key:value}

2，JSONArray

  json数组，使用中括号[ ],只不过数组里面的项也是json键值对格式的

  Json对象中添加的是键值对，JSONArray中添加的是Json对象

 

JSONObject Json = new JSONObject();
JSONArray JsonArray = new JSONArray();

Json.put("key", "value");//JSONObject对象中添加键值对
JsonArray.add(Json);//将JSONObject对象添加到Json数组中

3，JSONObject与Map

   Map map和json都是键值对，不同的是map中键值对中间用等号分开，json中键值对中间用冒号分开。其实json就是一种特殊形式的map。

 

 

 

import java.util.Iterator;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;public class map {    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {        // str是JSONObject        String str = "{\"people\":[{\"firstName\":\"Brett\",\"lastName\":\"McLaughlin\",\"email\":\"aaaa\"},{\"firstName\":\"Jason\",\"lastName\":\"Hunter\",\"email\":\"bbbb\"},{\"firstName\":\"Elliotte\",\"lastName\":\"Harold\",\"email\":\"cccc\"}]}";        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(str);// {"people":[{"lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa","firstName":"Brett"},{"lastName":"Hunter","email":"bbbb","firstName":"Jason"},{"lastName":"Harold","email":"cccc","firstName":"Elliotte"}]}        // getJSONArray()表示返回值是JSONArray        JSONArray info = jo.getJSONArray("people");// [{"lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa","firstName":"Brett"},{"lastName":"Hunter","email":"bbbb","firstName":"Jason"},{"lastName":"Harold","email":"cccc","firstName":"Elliotte"}]        System.out.println(info);        for (int i = 0; i < info.length(); i++) {            JSONObject obj = info.getJSONObject(i);// {"lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa","firstName":"Brett"}            Iterator it = obj.keys();            while (it.hasNext()) {                String key = (String) it.next();// lastName                System.out.println(obj.get(key));// McLaughlin            }        }        // jsonContent是JSONObject        String jsonContent = "{'hello':'world','abc':'xyz'}";        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonContent);// {"hello":"world","abc":"xyz"}        String str1 = jsonObject.getString("hello");// world        String str2 = jsonObject.getString("abc");// xyz        System.out.println(str1);        System.out.println(str2);        // jsonContent是JSONArray        jsonContent = "[{'hello':333,'abc':false,'xyz':{'a':1,'b':'ab'}},{'hello':555,'abc':true,'xyz':{'a':2,'b':'ba'}}]";        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonContent);// [{"hello":333,"abc":false,"xyz":{"b":"ab","a":1}},{"hello":555,"abc":true,"xyz":{"b":"ba","a":2}}]        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {            JSONObject jsonobject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);// {"hello":333,"abc":false,"xyz":{"b":"ab","a":1}}            int value1 = jsonobject2.getInt("hello");// 333            boolean value2 = jsonobject2.getBoolean("abc");// false            // String value3=jsonobject2.getString("xyz");            JSONObject jsonobject3 = jsonobject2.getJSONObject("xyz");// {"b":"ab","a":1}            int value4 = jsonobject3.getInt("a");// 1            String value5 = jsonobject3.getString("b");// ab            System.out.println(value1);            System.out.println(value2);            System.out.println(value4);            System.out.println(value5);        }        // str是JSONObject,没有最外层key的json        str = "{'TI':[{'value':'aa1','count':10},{'value':'aa2','count':15},{'value':'aa3','count':20}],"                + "'AB':[{'value':'ab','count':110},{'value':'ab2','count':115},{'value':'ab3','count':210}]}";        JSONArray newArray = new JSONArray();        JSONObject newJson = new JSONObject();        try {            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(str); // {"AB":[{"count":110,"value":"ab"},{"count":115,"value":"ab2"},{"count":210,"value":"ab3"}],"TI":[{"count":10,"value":"aa1"},{"count":15,"value":"aa2"},{"count":20,"value":"aa3"}]}            Iterator it = obj.keys();            while (it.hasNext()) {                String key = (String) it.next(); // AB                String value = obj.getString(key); // [{"count":110,"value":"ab"},{"count":115,"value":"ab2"},{"count":210,"value":"ab3"}]                JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray(key); // [{"count":110,"value":"ab"},{"count":115,"value":"ab2"},{"count":210,"value":"ab3"}]                for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {                    JSONObject jsonobject = array.getJSONObject(i); // {"count":110,"value":"ab"}                    jsonobject.put("name", key);                    jsonobject.put("exp",                            key + "=" + jsonobject.getString("value"));                    newArray.put(jsonobject); // {"exp":"AB=ab","count":110,"name":"AB","value":"ab"}                }            }            newJson.put("groups", newArray);            System.out.println(newJson); // {"groups":[{"exp":"AB=ab","count":110,"name":"AB","value":"ab"},{"exp":"AB=ab2","count":115,"name":"AB","value":"ab2"},{"exp":"AB=ab3","count":210,"name":"AB","value":"ab3"},{"exp":"TI=aa1","count":10,"name":"TI","value":"aa1"},{"exp":"TI=aa2","count":15,"name":"TI","value":"aa2"},{"exp":"TI=aa3","count":20,"name":"TI","value":"aa3"}]}        } catch (JSONException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}